Moulting

Moulting is a natural process in the life cycle of the Alexandrine Parakeet, Psittacula eupatria, during which the bird sheds old feathers and replaces them with new ones. This cyclical process is essential for maintaining the health and integrity of the parakeet's plumage, ensuring that it remains in optimal condition for flight, insulation, and display.

Moulting typically occurs once or twice a year in Alexandrine Parakeets, with the timing influenced by various factors such as seasonal changes, hormonal fluctuations, and the bird's overall health and condition. The process may begin gradually, with individual feathers being replaced over several weeks or months, or it may occur more rapidly, depending on the individual bird.

During moulting, Alexandrine Parakeets may exhibit changes in behavior and appearance as old feathers are shed and new ones grow in to replace them. The bird may appear more subdued or lethargic than usual, as the energy required for feather growth and regeneration is redirected from other bodily functions.

As old feathers are shed, they are replaced by new feathers that grow from specialized follicles located in the bird's skin.

These new feathers begin as pin feathers or "blood feathers," which are encased in a protective sheath containing blood vessels and nerve endings.

As the pin feathers mature, the blood supply recedes, and the protective sheath is gradually shed, revealing the fully formed feather beneath. The bird may preen its feathers regularly during this time to remove the sheaths and maintain proper alignment and condition of the new feathers.

Moulting can be a physically demanding process for Alexandrine Parakeets, requiring adequate nutrition and hydration to support feather growth and regeneration. Care should be taken to provide a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals during this time to support the bird's overall health and well-being.

In captivity, caretakers can help facilitate the moulting process by providing a clean and comfortable environment, free from stressors that may impede feather growth or cause undue discomfort to the bird. Additionally, offering regular bathing opportunities and access to clean water can help soothe the skin and feathers and promote healthy moulting.