Athene

The origin of the Athene owl, or the Little Owl, traces back to diverse regions spanning Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. This species has established a historical presence ingrained within human culture and folklore. Historically, the Little Owl was prevalent in ancient Greek mythology, revered as a symbol of wisdom and associated with the goddess Athena, the namesake for this owl genus "Athene." These birds were believed to safeguard cities and were often depicted on coins, pottery, and various artifacts, signifying protection and prosperity.

Their natural habitat encompasses a broad range, including woodland edges, farmlands, orchards, and even suburban areas. Originally native to regions across Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Mediterranean, and extending through Asia Minor, their adaptability allowed them to expand their range further east, into Central Asia and parts of the Middle East. In recent times, human urbanization and habitat alterations have enabled these owls to inhabit man-made structures such as barns, churches, and even parklands, showcasing their remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments.