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Scientific Name: Sterna Sumatrana
Lifespan: 10-20 Years
Origin: South East Asia (SEA)
The Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) is a sleek and elegant seabird renowned for its striking appearance and graceful flight.
This species belongs to the family Laridae and is commonly found along coastal regions and on offshore islands throughout its range, predominantly in Southeast Asia.
Its name is derived from the distinct black patch on the back of its head, which contrasts sharply with its white plumage.
Read MoreMale
Height
25-30 cm / 10-12 Inches
Weight
0.07-0.09 kg / 0-0 Pounds
Length
25-30 cm / 10-12 Inches
Wingspan
55-60 cm / 22-24 Inches
Color
Female
Height
23-28 cm / 9-11 Inches
Weight
0.065-0.085 kg / 0-0 Pounds
Length
23-28 cm / 9-11 Inches
Wingspan
50-55 cm / 20-22 Inches
Color
Temperature
Hot: 30 to 35 °C
Cold: 10 to 15 °C
Kingdom
Animalia
Genus
Sterna
Bite Force
25 to 30 PSI
Phylum
Chordata
Order
Columbiformes
Activity
Top Speed: 45-50 km/h
Flight Speed: 30-35 km/h
Other
Family: Laridae
Classification: Aves
Breed Name: Sterna Sumatrana
Origin Description
The Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) is a captivating seabird with a distribution spanning across diverse coastal regions of Southeast Asia. It is commonly sighted along coastlines, on islands, and occasionally ventures further out to sea in search of food. This species derives its name from the prominent black patch that adorns the nape of its neck, a distinctive feature that sets it apart from other tern species.
Within its native range, the Black-naped Tern finds habitat in an array of coastal environments, including sandy beaches, rocky shores, mangrove forests, and coral atolls. It is particularly prevalent in areas with abundant fish stocks, which serve as its primary food source. These adaptable birds are also known to inhabit human-altered landscapes, such as coastal developments and harbors, demonstrating their ability to coexist with human activity.
Description
The Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) is a striking seabird renowned for its elegant appearance and remarkable aerial agility. Belonging to the family Laridae, this species inhabits coastal areas and offshore islands throughout its range, predominantly in Southeast Asia. Named for the distinct black patch on the back of its neck, the Black-naped Tern exhibits a striking contrast between its black, white, and grey plumage, making it easily identifiable in its habitat.
Adult Black-naped Terns typically measure between 25 to 30 centimeters in length, with a wingspan ranging from 55 to 60 centimeters. Despite their relatively small size, they are adept hunters, primarily feeding on fish captured through plunge-diving into the ocean's surface. Their lightweight build, streamlined body, and elongated wings enable them to execute precise aerial maneuvers as they glide above the water in search of prey.