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egyptian tortoise posing elegantly

Scientific Name: Testudo Kleinmanni

Lifespan: 20-40 Years

Origin: Mediterranean

Egyptian Tortoise

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One of the most endangered animals in the world, the Egyptian tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni) lives in the North African deserts.

This little tortoise was originally from Egypt and Libya but now lives in semi-arid regions with little flora and wild temperature swings.

Its range now includes parts of Israel.

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Male

  • Height

    7-20 cm / 3-8 Inches

  • Weight

    0.5-2 kg / 1-4 Pounds

  • Length

    9-11 cm / 4-4 Inches

  • Color

Female

  • Height

    7-20 cm / 3-8 Inches

  • Weight

    0.5-2 kg / 1-4 Pounds

  • Length

    9-11 cm / 4-4 Inches

  • Color

Temperature

Hot: 29 to 35 °C

Cold: -3 to 4 °C

Price

500 to 1K USD

Bite Force

1 to 15 PSI

Activity

Jump: 0.1-0.3 Feet

Run: 0-0 Miles per hour (0.08-0.4 km/h)

Other

Animal Type: Omnivores

Origin Description

The little terrestrial reptile known as the Egyptian tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni) is mostly located in the dry parts of North Africa and is in grave risk of extinction. Its historical range included Egypt, Libya, and even Israel, where some of its inhabitants have settled. Particular adaptations are required for the tortoise's survival in its native environment, which is arid and semi-arid regions with little flora and high temperatures.

Over the course of millions of years, the Egyptian tortoise has evolved in tandem with the ever-changing Saharan terrain. These tortoises may have evolved to survive the desertification that has altered their present-day environments, according to fossil evidence. Isolated populations of tortoises emerged as a result of a gradual reduction in the tortoises' range caused by climatic fluctuations and the expansion of the Sahara.

Description

The North African deserts are home to the Egyptian tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni), a reptile that is in grave risk of extinction. Its original habitat is in Egypt and Libya, although there are also small populations in Israel. This plant does very well in very hot and very dry climates with little to no vegetation. The tortoise's extraordinary adaptability to one of the world's harshest climates is on display in its habitat, which consists of sandy and rocky regions with a mixture of low shrubs and grasses.

As one of the tiniest tortoise species, an adult Egyptian tortoise will only reach a length of 10–15 cm. Their pale yellow to light brown shells blend very well with the arid scenery. Both thermoregulation (to avoid overheating in the extreme desert heat) and predator avoidance rely on this pigmentation.