Migration

The migration patterns of Bare-eyed Pigeons vary depending on their geographic location and environmental conditions. In some regions, they are considered sedentary, remaining in the same area year-round, while in others, they exhibit migratory behavior, moving between breeding and non-breeding grounds in response to seasonal changes in food availability, weather, and other factors.

During the breeding season, Bare-eyed Pigeons typically establish territories and build nests in suitable habitat, where they raise their young. As the breeding season concludes and food sources become scarce or weather conditions become unfavorable, migratory populations of Bare-eyed Pigeons embark on long-distance journeys to more hospitable areas. These migrations are often triggered by instinctual cues, such as photoperiod or changes in temperature, prompting the pigeons to undertake extensive flights in search of resources.

Countries of Migration:

United States and Canada:

Bare-eyed Pigeons from breeding populations in the southern United States and Mexico undertake northward migrations during the spring and summer months, reaching as far north as southern Canada. The pigeons may utilize a network of stopover sites along their migration route, resting and refueling before continuing their journey. Key stopover areas may include coastal habitats, agricultural fields, and urban areas with abundant food sources.

Caribbean Islands:

Some Bare-eyed Pigeon populations residing in Central and South America undertake seasonal migrations to various Caribbean islands. The pigeons may utilize island habitats for nesting, foraging, and roosting during the non-breeding season, taking advantage of diverse food sources and favorable climate conditions. Conservation efforts focused on protecting critical habitats and migratory pathways are essential for ensuring the survival of Bare-eyed Pigeon populations throughout their range.