Taxonomy

This species is characterized by its distinctive physical features, including a bare patch of skin around its eyes, which lends it its name. Typically, adult Bare-eyed Pigeons measure around 29–32 centimeters in length and exhibit a predominantly gray plumage with subtle variations in shading across their body.

In terms of habitat, Bare-eyed Pigeons are commonly found in a variety of environments within their range, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. They are known to inhabit both primary and secondary forests, displaying a degree of adaptability to different ecological niches.

The breeding behavior of Bare-eyed Pigeons is characterized by monogamous pair bonds and cooperative breeding, wherein both parents participate in building the nest, incubating the eggs, and raising the young. Nest sites are often located in trees or shrubs, where they construct relatively simple platforms using twigs and branches. The reproductive season typically coincides with periods of increased fruit availability, ensuring an ample food supply for the growing chicks.

Within the taxonomic classification, the Bare-eyed Pigeon belongs to the order Columbiformes, which encompasses pigeons and doves. The genus Patagioenas comprises several other species, each exhibiting variations in morphology, behavior, and distribution.

Despite its taxonomic affiliation, the Bare-eyed Pigeon possesses unique traits that distinguish it from other members of its genus, particularly in terms of its facial characteristics and geographic range.Efforts to conserve this species often focus on habitat protection, restoration initiatives, and sustainable hunting practices.

Bare-eyed Pigeons play an important ecological role as seed dispersers, facilitating the regeneration of forests by consuming and dispersing seeds across their range. The vocalizations of Bare-eyed Pigeons consist of a series of cooing and crooning sounds, which they use for communication within their social groups and during courtship displays. These vocalizations vary in intensity and duration depending on the context, with males often employing them to attract mates or establish territories. Additionally, visual displays such as puffing up their feathers and bowing motions are common during courtship rituals.

Bare-eyed Pigeons exhibit a degree of social behavior, often congregating in small flocks, particularly during periods of fruit abundance or communal roosting sites. These flocks may consist of individuals from multiple family groups, providing opportunities for social interaction, mate selection, and predator vigilance. However, they also display territorial behavior, with individuals defending feeding or nesting territories against intruders. Overall, the Bare-eyed Pigeon represents an integral component of Caribbean ecosystems, contributing to seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and trophic interactions.